{"id":7066,"date":"2025-06-04T21:14:50","date_gmt":"2025-06-04T18:14:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.anemoesa.com\/?p=7066"},"modified":"2025-06-04T21:16:19","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T18:16:19","slug":"i-istoria-twn-kallintikwn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.anemoesa.com\/en\/i-istoria-twn-kallintikwn\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"76\" data-end=\"79\" \/>\n<h1 class=\"\" data-start=\"81\" data-end=\"150\">\u0397 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd: \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae<\/h1>\n<h2 class=\"\" 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\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2\u00b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u00ab\u03b2\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03c9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6 (\u03bf \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1).<br data-start=\"3076\" data-end=\"3079\" \/>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 20\u03cc \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc-\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1: \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1960\u20131970 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (Women\u2019s Liberation) \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00bb. \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 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Miss World) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u00ab\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac) \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ad\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"3921\" data-end=\"3957\">\u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u00ab\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2\u00bb \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3958\" data-end=\"5345\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2: \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u0391\u03af\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u00ab\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u00bb \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf \u2013 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6 \u00ab\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u00bb, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0392\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6, \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc (\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 (belladonna) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u2013 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 18\u03bf\u201319\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c9\u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf (\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03b6, \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1) \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"5347\" data-end=\"5421\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 (\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2)<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5422\" data-end=\"7162\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u00ab\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\/\u03b9\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf (8\u03bf\u03c2\u201315\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2) \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0399\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd: \u03bf \u0391\u03bb-\u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb \u03bc\u03b5 100+ \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2), \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u0391\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 (Ibn Sina) \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1). \u039f \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u0391\u03bb-\u0396\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9 (Albucasis) \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u00bb (\u201cadwiyat al-zinah\u201d): \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03ac\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac stick. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5\u03bc\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u00ab\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b7. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03b6 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9) \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\/\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7 \u00ab\u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf (\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2) \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"7164\" data-end=\"7209\">\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7210\" data-end=\"8604\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 20\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7. \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 Helena Rubinstein \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Elizabeth Arden \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 (1900\u20131920) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc. \u039c\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\/\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u00bb\u0387 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u00ab\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u00bb, \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 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\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac: \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (2022) \u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 MoCRA, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 FDA \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u0395\u0395 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u00ab\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u2013 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 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\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (refill) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\/\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ac\u00bb \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 Cosmos, NATRUE) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"10479\" data-end=\"10525\">\u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10526\" data-end=\"12019\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u2013 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae (19\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9.) \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u00ab\u03b2\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u00bb \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae \u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c0 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf (\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03b6, \u03bc\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5) \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1, \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 18\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u2013 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 20\u03cc \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u2026\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd. \u039c\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u00ab\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00bb \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf) \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u2013 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u0388\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03c2 (1880\u20131932) \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00abRadithor\u00bb, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"12021\" data-end=\"12739\"><strong data-start=\"12021\" data-end=\"12031\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2:<\/strong> \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1, \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2). \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u00bb \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac 5.000 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c1\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03b8\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd). \u038c\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"1773\" data-end=\"1776\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"1778\" data-end=\"1806\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1808\" data-end=\"1886\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1888\" data-end=\"1966\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"1968\" data-end=\"1971\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"1973\" data-end=\"1988\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1990\" data-end=\"2068\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"2070\" data-end=\"2073\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"2075\" data-end=\"2083\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/h2>\n<ol data-start=\"2085\" data-end=\"3350\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2085\" data-end=\"2206\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2088\" data-end=\"2206\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">&#8220;Cosmetics in the Ancient World&#8221; &#8211; World History Encyclopedia<\/span> <span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[0.5625em] font-medium text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]! transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out\" href=\"https:\/\/www.worldhistory.org\/article\/1441\/cosmetics-in-the-ancient-world\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between absolute\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">newsweek.com<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+4<\/span><\/span><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">worldhistory.org<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+4<\/span><\/span><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between absolute\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">cosmeticsinfo.org<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2208\" data-end=\"2329\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2211\" data-end=\"2329\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">&#8220;History of Cosmetics&#8221; &#8211; CosmeticsInfo.org<\/span> <span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[0.5625em] font-medium text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]! transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmeticsinfo.org\/history-of-cosmetics\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">cosmeticsinfo.org<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2331\" data-end=\"2452\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2334\" data-end=\"2452\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">&#8220;History of cosmetics&#8221; &#8211; Wikipedia<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2454\" data-end=\"2575\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2457\" data-end=\"2575\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">&#8220;Beauty and cosmetics in ancient Egypt&#8221; &#8211; Wikipedia<\/span> <span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[0.5625em] font-medium text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]! transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beauty_and_cosmetics_in_ancient_Egypt?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between absolute\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">mdpi.com<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+2<\/span><\/span><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">en.wikipedia.org<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+2<\/span><\/span><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between absolute\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">worldhistory.org<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2577\" data-end=\"2704\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2580\" data-end=\"2704\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">&#8220;Cosmetics in ancient Rome&#8221; &#8211; Wikipedia<\/span> <span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[0.5625em] font-medium text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]! transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cosmetics_in_ancient_Rome?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">en.wikipedia.org<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2706\" data-end=\"2833\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2709\" data-end=\"2833\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">&#8220;The Science of Ancient Beauty Practices&#8221; &#8211; Newsweek<\/span> <span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[0.5625em] font-medium text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]! transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/ancient-beauty-practices-history-makeup-skincare-1794403?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between absolute\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">guides.loc.gov<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+2<\/span><\/span><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">newsweek.com<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+2<\/span><\/span><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between absolute\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">nypost.com<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2835\" data-end=\"2962\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2838\" data-end=\"2962\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">&#8220;History of Natural Ingredients in Cosmetics&#8221; &#8211; MDPI<\/span> <span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[0.5625em] font-medium text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]! transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2079-9284\/10\/3\/71?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">mdpi.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2964\" data-end=\"3091\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2967\" data-end=\"3091\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">&#8220;Make-up&#8221; &#8211; Smithsonian Institution<\/span> <span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[0.5625em] font-medium text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]! transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out\" href=\"https:\/\/www.si.edu\/spotlight\/health-hygiene-and-beauty\/make-up?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">si.edu<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+1<\/span><\/span><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between absolute\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">en.wikipedia.org<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3093\" data-end=\"3220\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3096\" data-end=\"3220\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">&#8220;History of the Beauty Business&#8221; &#8211; Library of Congress Research Guides<\/span> <span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[0.5625em] font-medium text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]! transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out\" href=\"https:\/\/guides.loc.gov\/business-of-beauty\/history?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">guides.loc.gov<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3222\" data-end=\"3350\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3226\" data-end=\"3350\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">&#8220;World&#8217;s oldest lipstick found&#8221; &#8211; New York Post<\/span> <span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[0.5625em] font-medium text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]! transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out\" href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2024\/03\/13\/worlds-oldest-lipstick-found-in-a-country-that-once-banned-makeup\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between absolute\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">en.wikipedia.org<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+2<\/span><\/span><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">nypost.com<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0397 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd: \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 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